Welcome to the summary of what's good to know when travelling in beautiful Norway by train.
Try to set aside that Norway is an expensive country, so train ticket prices can seem comparatively pricey, and there’s a lot to love about travelling by train in Norway.
In particular, the staff are incredibly polite and helpful (in our experience), the ticket system isn’t overly complicated, national rail operator Vy’s website is comparatively simple to use and of course the journeys can be stunningly beautiful.
Though if you would like help with planning a train journey within or to/from Norway, or want to add some Norwegian destinations to a European train travel itinerary, take a look at ShowMeTheJourney's new Concierge Service.
Vy, the national rail operator in Norway, has also produced a page of travel advice.
Eleven things worth particularly worth knowing about Norwegian train travel:
(1) In 2017, Vy took over from NSB as the national rail operator in Norway, so rail tickets can be booked on the Vy website or app; but other operators have now won contracts to operate some of the busiest long distance routes in Norway:
The main long-distance routes still operated by Vy are:
(2) Regardless of operator the long distance daytime express trains are branded 'Regiontog'; but these are not regional trains, they're the top flight trains in Norway.
(3) The overnight trains are known as 'Sove' trains; the English translation of Sove is 'sleep'.
SJ Nord operates the overnight trains on the Trondheim ↔ Oslo and Trondheim ↔ Bodø roues
Vy operates the trains with sleeping cabins on the Bergen ↔ Oslo route; and Go Ahead Nordic operates a train with sleeping cabins on the Stavanger ↔ Oslo route.
(4) Unless you will be using the commuter trains to/from Oslo or Bergen, turning up at a station in the expectation that a train will be leaving soon, is not a good idea in Norway.
Those Regiontog services on all the routes they operate on, don't depart particularly frequently.
(5) Tickets can be booked from 90 days ahead; and limited numbers of discounted 'Mini-Pris' tickets will be placed on sale for journeys by Regiontog trains.
Regardless of which train company all rail tickets can now be booked with Entur, which is the national travel ticket and information service; it will match the prices on the Vy, Go Ahead and SJ NORD websites.
(6) Children aged 4-15 travel at half-rate, but one child aged 4-15 can travel free with an adult travelling with an ordinary ticket.
Children aged 0-3 travel free
(7) Half rate is charged for those aged 67 and over.
(8) Tickets are required for bikes on trains and our guide to taking an ordinary bicycle on Norwegian trains is available HERE.
(9) On the Regiontog trains 1st and 2nd class isn't used, what would be 1st class is called ‘Komfort’.
It's worth considering travelling ‘Komfort’ for long journeys on Regiontog trains, as the standard seats on Regiontog trains can feel a tad cramped compared to other European express trains.
Komfort class is only available on Regiontog trains and on trains between Norway and Sweden.
(10) Seats on the Regiontog trains are now automatically assigned when booking tickets online.
(11) International train services have been improved in recent years.
Norwegian Regiontog trains are used on the Oslo – Goteborg route.
Tilting Swedish Snabtagg trains now provide the fastest ever service on the Oslo – Stockholm route* and the frequency of the service has also been increased.
*The train service between Oslo and Stockholm has been altered due to works on the line.
The remaining trains are slower, less frequent and Swedish IC trains are being used on most departures
Children aged 0-3 travel free.
Children aged 4-15 travel at half-rate.
However, one child aged 4-15 can travel free with an adult travelling with an ordinary ticket.
Though if you will be making journeys by express Regiontog trains reservations are usually an optional extral; though they're included when booking on the Oslo - Bergen route.
If you have younger children, then on most routes that these Regiontog trains take, Vy Familie compartments and carriages are available; translate the page and then scroll down to access the Family info
You can book tickets for these familly areas by calling Vy’s international booking service on +4761051910.
Press 9 as soon as the service is answered in order to switch to the English language option; and have some patience as your call will be in a queue.
Child Tickets for Train journeys to/from Norway:
The terms above also apply to journeys between Norway and Goteborg.
Tickets for the Snabbtag trains and IC trains to/from Sweden can be booked on SJ - the Swedish national rail operator's ticket booking service - seats will be assigned when booking
An adult booking on SJ on these trains enables up to two children aged 15 and under to travel for around 15% of the adult fare.
On the long distance express Regiontog trains spaces in the bike storage can be reserved in advance, there is a travelling with a bike option within the journey search service on Vy, the national rail operator's, website.
Though in order to reserve a bike space on a Regiontog train you also have to reserve a seat. The seat reservation will be complimentary, but you have to pay for the bike reservation and these are comparatively expensive.
They typically cost 50% of the adult ticket price, but if you want to take a Regiontog train on the Bergen Line in the summer, there is a flat rate fee of NOK 215 = approximately €22.
On the other non Regiontog trains, which are in effect the local trains in Norway, bike spaces can’t be reserved, but bike tickets are still required.
According to the Vy website they typically cost 50% of the adult ticket price, though a maximum price applies to longer journeys.
The lack of reservations mean spaces can’t be guaranteed on these trains, but as the bike tickets can be purchased from the conductor, it’s best to take your bike on board, stow it in the marked areas and then seek out the conductor in order to buy the bike ticket.
If you buy the bike ticket from the ticket machine, there’s a chance you could board and discover that there’s no space available.
The exception to this are journeys on the Gjovik Line, bike spaces can be reserved on the trains which travel along this route and these reservations have a minimum price of NOK 21.
Using Eurail & InterRail Passes for train journeys within Norway
1st class Rail pass users:
If you will be travelling with a 1st class pass you won't have to pay reservation fees to travel on the Regiontog trains - the express trains in Norway.
They can be arranged by calling the Entur (Norway's national transport booking service) call center: +47 61 27 90 88 (press 9 for services in English).
If you have a 1st class pass, make this clear when calling to make reservations in 'Komfort' class, in order to avoid being charged any fees.
2nd class Rail pass users:
On the Regiontog trains reservation are optional, but are highly recommended as many departures on all Regiontog routes can sell out completely in advance.
If you want to travel in 2nd class, they cost around the equivalent of €6
Or 2nd class pass users can opt to pay a more expensive fee of the equivalent around €11 to travel in 'Komfort' class = 1st class on Regiontog trains.
They can be arranged by calling the Entur (Norway's national transport booking service) call center: +47 61 27 90 88 (press 9 for services in English).
Rail pass users can also obtain a 30% discount on the Flamsbana line
Using Eurail & InterRail Passes for train journeys FROM Norway:
(1) International train journeys from Norway on which rail pass reservations ARE NOT required:
No reservation fees are required on the Regiontog trains between Oslo and Gothenburg.
(2) International train journeys from Norway on which rail pass reservations ARE required:
On the IC and Snabbtåg trains from Oslo to Stockholm: 1st class = €16; 2nd class = €7
Book from 3 months ahead of the travel date, on the SJ (Swedish Railways) website - these reservations can't be booked on the NSB (Norwegian Railways) website.
When avoiding flying when travelling from Norway to European destinations south of Denmark, the main station in Hamburg functions as a gateway from where a swathe of other cities can be accessed by train.
From Hamburg Hbf, the city's main station, there are direct trains to a swathe of other popular locations including Basel, Berlin, Bonn, Budapest, Cologne, Chur, Dresden, Freiburg, Heidelberg, Munich, Prague, Stuttgart, Vienna and Zurich.
With just one connection the likes of Amsterdam*; Brussels, Lyon, Interlaken, Ljubljana, Marseille, Milan, Paris, Salzburg, Venice and Warsaw can also be easily accessed from northern Germany's main city.
*= the shortest route has two connections.
Options for traveling to Hamburg
There are six railway based options for travelling from Norway to Hamburg without flying:
There are detailed guides for each of these options below, but note that the timings given are the typical schedules for the trains and ferries, but these can be subject to alteration, so don't assume that they will be correct on your travel dates.
They have been included primarily to give an idea of the schedules, how long they take end-to-end and the departure times from Norway.
Three things in particular will be impacting on the schedules in summer 2022:
As can be seen below, on Monday to Friday it's typically possible to travel from Oslo to Hamburg in a single day by train, but other options are also available.
Dep: |
06:01 |
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Arr: |
09:45 |
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Dep: |
Göteborg C |
10:40 |
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Arr: |
14:29 |
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Dep: |
København H |
15:26 |
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Arr: |
20:02 |
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Taking that 06:01 departure from Oslo is vital if you want to travel from Oslo to Hamburg in a single day, but when it isn't available because you will be travelling at a weekend or it isn't operating due to works on the line, an overnight stay is required in Kobenhavn / Copenhagen, when travelling only by daytime trains from Norway to Hamburg.
Taking the trains from Oslo to Kobenhavn requires an easy can be connection in Göteborg C station.
It's typically possible to depart from Oslo S station at 10:01 or 14:01 on Monday to Friday and on Sunday; or at 08:01 and 14:01 on Saturdays.
So if you'd rather not set off from Oslo so early in the morning, this option avoids having to set an early alarm call.
From June 6th the 14:01 departure also has connections from Bergen; depart at 06:19 on Monday to Saturdays and on some Sundays.
On day two you'll have a choice of trains on from Kobenhavn to Hamburg with twice the usual number of departures available between June 18th and August 21st.
If you set off from Kobenhavn / Copenhagen before midday, it's possible to connect in Hamburg for a swathe of other destinations in Germany including Cologne, Munich and Stuttgart.
Though you need to depart from Kobenhavn before 08:00 if you'll want to travel on to more distant destinations by the end of the day including Paris, Switzerland and Warsaw.
Until June 17th and from Aug 22nd, the final train of the from Kobenhavn has an easily timed connection into an overnight Nightjet train to Basel and Switzerland.
Dep: |
14:01 |
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Arr: |
17:40 |
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Dep: |
Göteborg C |
18:40 |
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Arr: |
21:51 |
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Dep: |
Malmo C |
22:10 |
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Arr: |
05:31 |
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The Snalltaget night service to Hamburg is available until Sept 23rd and provides an alternative to spending the night in overnight accommodation in Kobenhavn / Copenhagen.
Though it does have a very early in the morning arrival time in Hamburg, but the advantage of this is the connections it offers in Hamburg.
You'll be there in time to reach distant destinations, such as London, Lyon, Marseille, Milan and Paris by the end of the day.
The Snalltaget train continues on to Berlin, so it's possible sleep on the train for longer and connect there for other destinations including Basel, Dresden, Interlaken, Munich, Vienna and Warsaw.
There are three options for heading to Hamburg, the gateway to destinations on Germany and beyond, which involve taking ferries from Oslo, Bergen, Kristiansand and Stavanger to ports in Denmark; and connecting into trains.
The overnight ferry from Oslo to Copenhagen operated by DFDS is a good option for those who would prefer to spend the night in cabin on a ferry rather than a hotel/hostel in Copenhagen, or in a bunk on the night train; and who also don't want to set off from Oslo at the crack of dawn.
The ferry departs from Oslo daily at either 15:00 or 17:00, bus route/line 60 connects Oslo S station to the ferry terminal at Vippentangen.
In Copenhagen / Kobenhavn, where the ferry is due to arrive at 10:00, the DFDS terminal is a 10 - 20 min flat walk from Nordhavn railway station.
It has local S-Tog trains departing every 5 - 10 mins to Kobenhavn H station, from where trains on to Hamburg will be available.
Until June 17th and from August 22nd there will be a departure at 11:26, or between June 18th and August 21st, there will be departures at 11:17 and 13:17.
Kristiansand is on the railway route between Oslo and Stavanger and Hirtshals is a ferry port in northern Denmark and two ferry companies operate on this route; Color Line and Fjordline.
The crossing by Fjordline is 45 minutes faster because it uses catamarans, but the disadvantage of using Fjordline is that its terminal in Hirsthals is some distance from the town's railway station.
The Fjordline website suggests walking to Lilleheden st, the station on from Hirtshals, but it's a 20-30min trek through an industrial area.
In contrast the transfer between the Color Line terminal and the trains couldn't be simpler, because an elevated covered walkway connects the dock to Hirsthals railway station.
The morning Color Line fast ferry departs Kristiansand at 08:00 and arrives in Hirtshals at 11:15
The Fjordline catamaran departs from its terminal in Kristiansand at 08:30 and arrives in Hirtshals at 10:45; which allows over an hour mins to take a taxi to Hirtshals station, or to walk to Lilleheden station.
Though neither of these morning ferry departures from Kristiansand have connections by train from Oslo or Stavanger.
Trains which typically depart Oslo at 11:25 and Stavanger at 12:47 arrive in Kristiansand before 16:00 and therefore connect into a Color Line ferry which usually leaves at 16:45; the ferry terminal is a 5 min walk from the railway station.
On arrival in Hirtshals on Monday to Friday, connections by train are possible on to Aarhus for an overnight stay; morning direct trains will be available on to Hamburg.
Kristiansand → Hamburg in a single day:
The negative of this route is that Hirtshals is some distance from the main railway routes in Denmark, so the train journey to Hamburg typically requires multiple connections; though the end-to-end journey can be looked up and booked on DB, the German national railways ticketing service; enter Hirtshals st as the departure station.
All trains from Hirtshals call at Lilleheden four mins after departing.
Until June 17th and from Aug 22nd:
Monday to Friday typical schedule:
During these dates the journey to Hamburg isn't possible on Saturdays.
Sunday typical schedule:
June 18th to August 21st:
During this time the journey is easier on Monday to Friday as the summer schedule of trains will be operating; and it also possible to reach Hamburg on Saturdays.
Monday to Friday typical schedule:
Saturday and Sunday typical schedule:
Fjordline also operates a ferry route which typically departs from Bergen at 13:30 and from Stavanger at 20:00; its terminal in Stavanger is some distance from the city centre, but every 30 mins a local bus route/line 2 connects the station to the port named Risavika utenriksterminal.
The ferry is due into Hirtshals at 08:00, but the Fjordline terminal in Hirsthals is some distance from the town's railway station.
The Fjordline website suggests walking to Lilleheden st, the station on from Hirsthals, but it's a 20-30min trek through an industrial area.
All trains from Hirtshals call at Lilleheden four mins after departure.
So the other option is to book a local taxi prior to arrival in Hirtshals.
On to Hamburg until June 17th and from Aug 22nd:
Monday to Friday:
Saturday and Sunday:
On to Hamburg from June 18th to Aug 21st:
Monday to Friday:
Saturday and Sunday:
When avoiding flying when travelling from European destinations south of Denmark to Norway, the main station in Hamburg functions as a gateway, as it served by trains from swathe of other cities.
There are direct trains to Hamburg Hbf, the city's main station, from multiple popular locations including Basel, Berlin, Bonn, Budapest, Cologne, Chur, Dresden, Freiburg, Heidelberg, Munich, Prague, Stuttgart, Vienna and Zurich.
With just one connection between trains required, Hamburg is also easily accessed from Amsterdam*; Brussels, Lyon, Interlaken, Ljubljana, Marseille, Milan, Paris, Salzburg, Venice and Warsaw.
*= the shortest route has two connections.
Options for traveling to Hamburg
There are five rail based options for travelling from Hamburg to Norway without flying:
There are detailed guides for each of these options below, but note that the timings given are the typical schedules for the trains and ferries, but these can be subject to alteration, so don't assume that they will be correct on your travel dates.
They have been included primarily to give an idea of the schedules, how long they take end-to-end and the departure times from Hamburg.
Three things in particular will be impacting on the schedules in summer 2022:
Until June 17th and from Aug 22nd the train which departs Hamburg at 08:56 has an onward connection to Gothenburg which misses the final train of the day on to Oslo by less than 10 minutes.
(Between June 18th and August 21st the first train of the day from Hamburg to Copenhagen doesn't depart until 10:53).
So if you want to travel from Hamburg to Oslo solely by day trains, the first stage of the journey is to take the train from Hamburg to the Danish capital.
You can then either overnight in Copenhagen, take a train on to Malmo as accommodation tends to be cheaper around Malmo C station, or take a train on to Gothenburg.
On Monday to Friday the train which typically departs Goteborg C station at 06:10 has good connections in Oslo into trains on to Bergen and Stavanger
If you overnight in Copenhagen or Malmo, there will be multiple options for heading to Oslo the next day.
Taking the night train from Hamburg
The Snalltaget night service is available until Sept 23rd and provides an alternative to spending the night in overnight accommodation in Kobenhavn / Copenhagen.
It typically departs from Hamburg Hbf just before midnight and commences its journey in Berlin at around 21:00; it arrives in Malmo around 07:30.
40 minutes after the arrival in Malmo a connecting train will depart for Goteborg, though the train on to Oslo won't be departing until close to three hours after the arrival in Goteborg C station, with a usual arrival time in Oslo S station at 17:40.
An alternative option which avoids the three hour wait in Gothenburg, only has one connection and enables the entire journey to be made on trains which have seat reservations available, is to take the Snalltaget night service to Stockholm.
It is typically due into Stockholm at around 14:15 with an easily timed connection into a train on to Oslo which usually departs at 15:29; though you won't be arriving in Oslo until shortly before midnight.
Though this longer route via the Swedish capital can be a good alternative on the dates when the direct trains between Gothenburg and Oslo aren't available.
As overnight stays or night trains are necessary when travelling from Hamburg to Norway solely by train, taking a train in order to connect into a ferry can be a good option.
Until June 17th and from Aug 22nd the 08:56 departure from Hamburg is due to arrive in København H station at 13:33 and the ferry operated by DFDS to Oslo, will depart København at 16:15 and arrive in the Norwegian capital at 09:00 the following morning.
To access the DFDS ferry terminal from København H station take these steps:
Hirsthals is a ferry port in northern Denmark and Kristiansand is on the railway route between Oslo and Stavanger and two ferry companies operate on this route; Color Line and Fjordline.
The crossing by Fjordline is 45 minutes faster because it uses catamarans, but the disadvantage of using Fjordline is that its terminal in Hirsthals is some distance from the town's railway station.
The Fjordline website suggests walking from Lilleheden st, the station before Hirtshals, but it's a 20-30min trek through an industrial area.
In contrast the transfer between the trains and the Color Line terminal and couldn't be simpler, because an elevated covered walkway connects Hirtshals railway station to its ferry dock.
The end-to-end train journey from Hamburg can be looked up to confirm the schedules and booked on DB, the German national railways ticketing service; enter Hirtsthals st as the arrival station.
The schedules below are the typical timetable, but they can be impacted by works on the railway line, particularly at weekends.
Until June 17th and from Aug 22nd:
The ferry to Kristiansand operated by Color Line is typically scheduled to depart from Hirtshals at 20:45.
In Hirtshals station, a walkway by the rear of the trains, links the station to the Color Line ferry terminal.
The ferry is scheduled to arrive in Kristiansand at 23:59, and the overnight train to Oslo is typically scheduled to depart from Kristiansand station, a 10 min walk from the ferry terminal, at 02:22 and arrive in Oslo S station at 07:26.
June 18th to August 21st
During these dates the morning train from Hamburg to Aarhus is moved forward to depart at 08:56, so an option is to avoid the 22 min connection in Kolding by taking this train and then have a lunch in Aarhus, during the more than two hours that you will be there.
The ferry to Stavanger operated by Fjordline is typically due to depart from Hirtshals a ferry port in northern Denmark at 20:00 and arrive in Stavanger the next morning at 06:30; before travelling on to Bergen where it is due to arrive at 12:30.
In Stavanger the Fjordline terminal is some distance from the railway station, but it is connected to the city centre every 30 mins by local bus route/line 2 which stops by the railway station.
Though a complication of this route is that the Fjordline terminal in Hirtshals is some distance from the town's railway station.
In Hirtshals it seems as though a local bus service will depart Hirtshals station at 18:30 and arrive at the ferry terminal at 18:45, but this should be confirmed in advance.
Another option will be to book a local taxi prior to arrival in Hirtshals.
The Fjordline website suggests leaving the train at Lilleheden st, the stop before Hirtshals, to walk to the ferry terminal, but it is a 1km hike through an industrial area.
The end-to-end train journey from Hamburg can be looked up to confirm the schedules and booked on DB, the German national railways ticketing service; enter Hirtsthals st as the arrival station.
The schedules below are the typical timetable, but they can be impacted by works on the railway line, particularly at weekends.
Until June 17th and from Aug 22nd:
June 18th to August 21st
This is one of more than 150 train guides available on ShowMeTheJourney, which will make it easier to take the train journeys you want or need to make. As always, all images were captured on trips taken by ShowMeTheJourney.